Mycoplasma pneumoniae idyoororganism iyo iri pakati nepakati pakati pehutachiona uye hutachiona; Iyo haina rusununguko rwemusero asi ine menduru membrane, uye inogona kubereka kuzvimiririra kana kupinda uye kupararira uye parasitation mukati memasero ehondo. Genome yeMycoplasma pneumoniae idiki, aine anenge zviuru zvishanu majini. Mycoplasma pneumoniae inoganhurika zvakanyanya uye inogona kuenderana nenharaunda dzakasiyana uye host Mycoplasma pneumoniae inonyanya kudzorwa nekushandiswa kweMacrodide mishonga mishonga, yakadai
Nguva pfupi yadarika, iyo National Health Commission yakabata musangano wekudhinda pakudzivirira uye kuzvidzora kwezvirwere zvekufema munguva yechando, kuzviisa pasi kwezvirwere zvekufema uye zviyero zvekudzivirira munguva yechando muChina, uye kupindura mibvunzo kubva munhau. Pamusangano, nyanzvi dzakataura kuti parizvino, China yakapinda mumwaka wezvirwere zvekufema, uye zvakasiyana siyana zvezvirwere zvekufema zvakabatanidzwa uye zvakanyatsotyisidzira hutano hwevanhu. Zvirwere zvekufema zvinoreva kuzvimba kweiyo mucous membrane yeTurakiti rekufema yakakonzerwa neutachiona hwePathangu kana zvimwe zvinhu, kazhinji zvinosanganisira yepamusoro yekufema turakiti, pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma uye zvichingodaro. Zvinoenderana neyakatarisa data yehutano hwenyika uye hutano hwehutano hwekufema muvana vane makore 1-4; Muhuwandu hwevanhu vane makore makumi mashanu nematanhatu, denclasma hutachiona zvichikonzera kutonhora kuchiitiko kuve muboka rezera rechisere, hutachiona hweMycollasma, edeneviruse izvo zvinokonzeresa nhoroondo yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu. Muboka rezera re15-59, rhinoviruse uye neocoronavirus inogona kuoneka; Uye muboka ramakore makumi matanhatu nemasere, pane huwandu hukuru hweparapneumovirus uye zvakajairika coronavirus.
Mavara mazhinji anova akanaka-tambo rna hutachiona, gadzira marudzi matatu, mhando A, mhando B uye Nyora C. furuwenza hutachiona hune mwero wakakura wekudyidzana uye unogona kutungamira kufuro emafambiro. Iyo genome yeVapenga Virus ine zvikamu zvisere, imwe neimwe inovhiringidza mapuroteni mumwe chete kana anopfuura. Mavhawivhawhubuzi mavairasi hutete munzira mbiri huru, mumwe anenge okutyaira nzira, umo maitiro ekutengesa anoitika mumashandisirwo emitambo, zvichikonzerwa nekuchinja kweAntigocinin (Ha) uye neNa) pamusoro pehutachiona; Iyo imwe ndeye antigenic kudzoreredza, mune imwe hosha imwe chete yezvisikwa zvakasiyana zvehupamhi hutachiona mune imwechete yehutachiona sero inotungamira kuti ive yezvinhu zvikwangwani zvemajini. Mahwindo anodzvanywa anonyanya kutarisirwa nekushandiswa kwerudzi rweNhiyedtems, akadai saOseltamivir naZanamivir, uye mune varwere vanorwara zvakanyanya, kurapwa kwakanyanya uye kurapwa kwemanzwiro vanodiwawo.
Neocoronavirus yakanaka-yakajeka yakanaka-pfungwa yakasungirirwa hutachiona hwehutachiona hwemhuri yeCoronaviraidae, ine mana masispiririririririrami, ina γ, γ, δ, uye δ. Subfamilirs α uye β kunyanya kurapa kompors, nepo subfirs γ uye δ inonyanya kukanganisa shiri. Iyo genome yeNeocoronavirus ine refu yakavhurika yekuverenga kuverenga enterding 16 proteint Zvitatu zveNeocoronaviruses zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekukanganisa kwehutachiona kana kuiswa kwezvinhu zvakashata, izvo zvinokanganisa kutumirwa kwehutachiona, patch Neocoronaviruses anonyanya kutarisirwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga yeAntivirral mishonga yakadaro
Nzira huru dzekudzora kurwara kwekufema kwezvirwere zvinotevera:
Vacccination. Vaccins ndiyo inonyanya kushanda nzira yekudzivirira chirwere chinotapukira uye chinogona kukurudzira muviri kuti uburitse kudzivirirwa pamatanda. Parizvino, China ine marudzi akasiyana siyana ezvirwere zvekufema, sekusimudzira vaccine, nyowani yekudzivirira, pneumococcal kuti vanhu vabveke munguva yakakodzera, kunyanya vakweguru, varwere vane chirwere hosha, vana uye dzimwe vanhu vanokosha.
Chengetedza tsika dzakanaka dzehutsanana. Zvirwere zvekufema zvinopararira pamwe nemadonhwe uye kusangana, saka zvakakosha kuderedza kupararira kwechipfuva nekugeza maoko uye nemhino kana kusvetuka kana kutsvedza, kwete kupfira, uye kwete kugovera midziyo.
Dzivisa nzvimbo dzakawanda uye dzisina kunaka dzakashata. Nzvimbo dzakazara nevanhu zvakazara munzvimbo dzakakwirira-nzvimbo dzengozi dzezvirwere zvekufema uye zvinowanzoitika kuyambuka-hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuderedza kushanya kunzvimbo idzi, uye kana uchifanira kuenda, pfeka mask uye chengetedza imwe chinhambwe chekushamwaridzana kuti udzivise kubatana nevamwe.
Simbisa kuramba muviri. Kudzivirira muviri ndiyo yekutanga mutsara wekudzivirira kune hutachiona. Izvo zvakakosha kuvandudza kushanduka kwemuviri uye kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona kuburikidza nekudya zvine musoro, kurovedzera zvine mwero, kurara zvakakwana, uye mamiriro akanaka epfungwa.
Teerera kuchengeta kudziyirwa. Tembiricha yechando yakaderera, uye kutonhora kukurudzira kunogona kutungamira kuderera mukudzvanywa mukudzivirirwa kweMubatanidzwa Mucosa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune hutachiona. Naizvozvo, teerera kuti udziyirwe, pfeka zvipfeko zvakakodzera, dzivisa kutonhora uye flu, nguva yekugadziriswa kwemukati tembiricha uye humidity tembiricha uye nekunyorova, uye chengetedza mhepo yemukati.
Tsvaga kurapwa nguva nenguva. Kana zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvekufema zvakadai senge fivha, kukosora, kurwara, kuoma mukufema kunoitika, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kunzvimbo yenguva dzose yekuzvidza panguva, kurapa chirwere zvichienderana nemirairo yechiremba, uye usatora mushonga wega kana Kunonoka kutsvaga kurapwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kuzivisa chokwadi chako chiremba nezvenhoroondo yako uye kufumurwa nhoroondo, uye shandira pamwe naye mukuongorora kwepafiridzo uye nepafiridzo yekudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere.
Kutumira Nguva: Dec-15-2023